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What is Whole Life Insurance?

Posted by Pamela Spencer On July - 13 - 2009

Life insurance is actually a contract in which the involved parties, the insured and insurer, agree that the insured will pay insurance premiums for a stated period of time, and in exchange for this the insurer will pay a death benefit to the insured’s beneficiaries in a case where the insured dies. Whole life insurance is a type of life insurance that can also be classified as an investment.

Whole life insurance is insurance that covers the insured person’s whole life. A death benefit is definitely paid in the event of the insured’s death. This is different than with term life insurance, where a death benefit is paid only if the insured dies during the term, or period of time, that is specified within the insurance contract.

The main advantage to whole life insurance is that the payment of the death benefit is certain. The insured’s beneficiaries definitely will get a payout if the insured dies. For individuals who want to make sure that their families are financially secure in the event of their death, they will often choose whole life insurance. This form of insurance policy is a lot more expensive than other types of insurance such as term life. This is because the insurance companies are ensuring that the insured’s beneficiaries will receive an accumulated insurance payout in the event of the insured’s death.


Balanced cover and maximum cover are two main types of cover for whole life insurance. Maximum provides a guarantee that the premium payment and insured sum will not be raised during the first ten years of the policy. There will not be a premium increase until after this period has passed and the plan is reviewed. Balanced cover seeks a balance between life insurance and the policy owner’s life investments in order to sustain insurance coverage in the insured’s later years.

The amount of the insurance premium usually depends on the amount of coverage and the person’s age and sex. Women’s premiums are usually lower because women have longer life expectancies than men.

Whole life insurance is appropriate for individuals who are looking for lifetime protection coverage. It is intended for individuals who are looking for a level of safety that is higher than that offered by other types of life insurance. Individuals who do not want to see their premiums increase with age usually choose whole life over other forms of life insurance. It is more cost effective than other types of life insurance such as term life due to the fact that premiums do not increase every year and payout on the benefit is certain. Other advantages to this type of insurance is that cash value builds up in the policy as well as the stability of the policy premiums despite any discrepancies in expense charges or mortality.

Whole life insurance is an ideal form of insurance for individuals with long term goals. This is due to the build up in cash value and the ease of withdrawal in case of emergencies. However the premium costs for whole life insurance are always more expensive than term insurance due to the certainty of the death benefit payout. The ability of the policy payer to make their premium payments will determine what the accumulated death benefit will be received by their beneficiaries.

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Whole Life Insurance & Your Will

Posted by Pamela Spencer On July - 6 - 2009

When it comes to life insurance issues there is lots to think about. One of the important things you really need to consider is your will, as well as how your closest kin are represented in your will. Usually a beneficiary will be listed on your whole life insurance policy in the event of your death. However, if your policy is considered an asset and the beneficiary listed on your insurance policy is not the same person who receives your assets, a problem could arise with your life insurance proceeds. It is important that when you are dealing with your life insurance that you make sure that you will matches the information in your insurance policy.

It is very important, first of all, that you make sure to have a will. This is important because it is the best way to ensure that you know who the individual is that will be taking care of your affairs and who will receive your assets after you die. You should remember to update your will whenever you get married or have children or have other life changes. You need to make sure you keep you will current. This will ensure that there are no problems after you die.


The next thing you need to do is ensure that the information that is contained in your will matches your insurance policy information. You can either make sure the same people who are your beneficiaries on your insurance policy are the same people that are listed in your will as getting your assets. If this is not what you want, then you will need to add a notation in your will that certain individuals should receive the proceeds from your life insurance policy. This will make things clear about what your specific wishes are before you die. This is particularly important if you have children from different marriages. It can be quite confusing for your family to know what your intentions were with your insurance money and assets if you do not specify ahead of time. If you do specify everything ahead of time, then there shouldn’t be any problems later. This allows you to make certain that your money is all going to where you intended it to go.

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Questions to Ask about Whole Life Insurance

Posted by Pamela Spencer On June - 19 - 2009

Once you have made the decision to purchase whole life insurance, it’s time for you to begin looking for an insurance policy that will not only be the best deal for you, but fit your needs as well. To ensure that you completely understand the insurance policy you are purchasing and end up with the best deal, there are questions you need to ask your insurance agent or company.

1. What does the insurance policy cover exactly and what events are not included?
The worst shock for your family would be if they had to file a claim and discovered that, for some strange reasons, the policy was invalid. To prevent these types of problems from occurring, it is critical that you completely understand exactly what coverage your life insurance policy provides. Your policy may cover accidental death, but not cover, as an example, high risk sports. if you love to mountain climb or sky dive, then that insurance policy would not be right for you.

If you are purchasing critical illness insurance with your policy, be absolutely certain that you check what coverages apply and read all of the fine print. The major reason that critical illness claims are rejected is because the insurance didn’t cover that specific illness, and the policy holder didn’t realize it until it was too late.

2. Can you select multiple beneficiaries and name anyone as your beneficiary?
Most people who purchase whole life insurance name their partner or spouse as their beneficiary. Most policies will allow, however, policy holders to name more than one beneficiary, provided all beneficiaries have “insurable interest.” What that means is that they must either suffer an emotional or financial loss if you should die. Your beneficiaries could be your children instead of, or in addition to, your partner or spouse.


3. How is an insurance claim made on the policy?
Unless you have added critical illness insurance, it is your beneficiary who will be filing the claim. You should find out as much as you can about the filing process when you purchase your whole life insurance and ensure that at least one of your beneficiaries has all the information that will be necessary to file a claim.

4. Can you premiums be increased?
Not every policy increases based on your state of health and age. Rising premiums do make a significant difference to the yearly cost of your policy, so this question is an important one to ask. However, be aware, that even if an insurance company states that they don’t raise individual policy premiums, that does not necessarily mean that your premiums will never increase. If your insurance company raises the premium rates for your entire class, then your cost would go up.

5. What would happen if I didn’t make a payment
Most insurance companies will provide you with a grace period that is at least one month in duration to give you a chance to repay the missed premium payment. After the grace period ends, the policy lapses. Some insurance companies also have a second grace period that allows you time to resume your premium payments. Usually if you miss a second grace period your policy will lapse permanently.

6. Will you save money on your premium if you pay by direct debit or pay on an annual basis?
Many insurance companies will offer discounts to policy holders who pay their premiums by direct debit or pay for the whole year at one time.

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Whole Life Insurance FAQ

Posted by Pamela Spencer On May - 9 - 2009

Many people have questions about whole life insurance policies. Here are answers to some of the more frequently asked questions.

1. What are the differences between whole life and term insurance?

The main difference between whole life and term insurance is the amount of time that you are insured. Term life insurance only provides coverage for a fixed time period. You will need to renew the policy if you want to be covered after the time period expires. With whole life insurance, provided you pay your premiums on time and do not surrender your policy, you will be covered for your entire life.

2. Does whole life insurance cost more than term life insurance?

In the beginning whole life insurance premiums will be higher, but if you plan to keep your life insurance policy for life you will pay less overall for a whole life insurance policy than you would for term life insurance policies that you would need to continuously renew as you grew older.

3. What types of whole life policies are there?

The two major types of whole life insurance policies are participating and non-participating. Participating whole life policies pay out dividends. The dividends can be used to either reduce the amount you pay on your premium or paid out in cash. Another way dividends can be used is to purchase additional insurance coverage or increase the policy’s face amount. A non-participating policy has a fixed face amount and level premium that does not change. The advantage to this is that your cost is fixed and the premium payments are low. However, the disadvantage is that a non-participating policy does not pay out dividends.


4. When is a good time to buy a whole life insurance policy?

A whole life insurance policy is best to meet any long term goals you may have. You are able to build up cash value in your premiums which provides built-in savings for estate planning and other financial goals you may have. Whole life insurance should be considered when you are planning to keep the insurance for your entire life.

5. With a whole life policy, will I pay insurance premiums my entire life?

The traditional whole life policies do require premium payments throughout your entire life. However, there are different types of whole life insurance policies that can be paid off earlier. Some policies come with one time payments or with fixed payments over a certain time period that pay off the entire whole life policy. These types of policies do have higher premiums, but since you pay them off early you will not have to dip into your income when you are older and may be on a fixed income.

6. What is the difference between the face amount and cash value of a whole life insurance policy?

The face amount on the policy is the dollar amount of the benefit that is paid to your beneficiaries if you should die. The cash value of a whole life policy is the amount you will receive if you surrender your policy. The cash value increases over time as you pay your premiums. If you die before surrendering the policy your beneficiaries receive the face amount.

7. Can I surrender a whole life policy and receive the cash value?

You usually can, depending on the individual circumstances. The exact amount you will receive is calculated based on the current cash value of the policy minus any unpaid premiums or any outstanding loans you have.

8. Will I be able to borrow against my whole life insurance policy?

Yes, usually the owner of a whole life insurance policy can borrow against the cash value of the policy provided the policy has enough cash value to secure the loan.

9. Are there taxes on dividends, benefits, loans, and other types of income that come from whole life insurance policies?

Whole life insurance policies are considered investments. You generally will only pay taxes on dividend amounts that are greater than the amount of premiums you pay on the policy. The same is true for the cash value if you surrender. Please consult your tax advisor for more details.

10. What are the biggest drawbacks of whole life insurance policies?

The biggest drawbacks of whole life insurance polices are the premiums are higher and they are more complex and difficult to understand than term life insurance.

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History of Whole Life Insurance

Posted by Pamela Spencer On January - 29 - 2009

When making important life decisions it is a good idea to look back to see how things have evolved to where they are now to help you make the right decisions on what will be best for you. When you are making a decision about whole life insurance, it is very important that you understand where it came from so that you can anticipate where it is headed into the future.

Whole life insurance is a fairly new type of insurance that developed out of other types of life insurance. It used to be that life insurance was basically term insurance. Term insurance allowed you to buy a policy that insured you for a certain period of time. The policy could be paid for in either installment payments or a lump sum. As long as you paid the premiums, you would be covered in the event something happened to you during the time period specified in the insurance policy. However, once the term expired you would need to continue purchasing term insurance at rates that continued to increase or find a different life insurance policy to cover you. This situation led to many problems. One big problem was that individuals who were over the age of sixty had a difficult time getting life insurance after their term ran out. In addition, because life expectancies were increasing, there were more older people who could not afford to pay the increasing premiums on their policies after the term life insurance ran out. Due to these problems, whole life insurance was created.


Whole life insurance does not have a term. When purchasing whole life insurance you do not need to select a term or period of time that you want to be covered. You are covered for your life time with whole life insurance, no matter how long you might live. The benefits on your life insurance policy will be available to your beneficiaries and to help pay for your funeral and other final expenses. Whole insurance takes the worry out of having to choose a term when buying life insurance.

Another change that occurred with whole life insurance is that some policies can actually be cashed in while the policy holder is still alive. For example, you may be able to receive payments from your insurance company if you become diagnosed with a disease or terminal illness. This allows you to make your own arrangements and plans and provide for your family while you are still alive. This can give you an even greater sense of security that no matter what may happen to you, that you have life insurance in place to protect you and your family.

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Whole Life vs Universal Life Insurance

Posted by Pamela Spencer On January - 15 - 2009

Universal life insurance and whole life insurance are quite similar in many ways. Universal life insurance evolved from premises of whole life insurance. People wanted to buy whole life insurance policies that gave them more flexibility. These needs resulted in the creation of universal life insurance.

Universal life insurance has the advantage of providing more flexibility than whole life insurance does and also provides a greater possibility of a higher cash value if the financial markets outperform the insurer’s account.

Both the premium payments and death benefits are flexible with universal life insurance policies. The flexibility with the death benefit comes with the fact that the insured can increase or decrease the benefit without having to give up or start a new policy which would have to be done with a whole life insurance policy. Universal life insurance policies also have a variety of premium payment options which range from small minimums up to the maximum amount allowed by the Internal Revenue Service.

The biggest difference between whole life insurance and universal life insurance, is that with a universal life insurance policy, the insurance company passes some of the risk of maintaining the insurance benefits to the insured. Under a whole life insurance policy the death benefit is guaranteed to be paid when the insured dies as long as the premium payments are made. Under a universal life insurance policy, if the premium payments and cash value on the policy are not sufficient to cover the insurance costs, the death benefit lapses and is no longer available to be paid to beneficiaries.


Another difference between universal and whole life insurance, is that with whole life polices the charges, expenses and costs of the insurance are not disclosed to the policy holder. With a universal life insurance policy all of this information is disclosed.

Universal life insurance policies also provide flexibility in terms of exit strategies to get out of the insurance contract and also offer zero interest loans that allow the insured access to the capital appreciation within the policy without a tax liability at the time.

Universal life insurance was formed out of the principles that govern whole life insurance, but cater to preferences that whole life doesn’t offer. Due to the increasing flexibility, universal life insurance policies are becoming more and more popular. However, there are still people who prefer to keep strict controls intact on their whole life insurance that forces them to keep to a schedule. Some whole life insurance policies do offer some flexibility in regards to premium payments and others do not.

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Guaranteed Issue Life Insurance

Posted by Pamela Spencer On November - 11 - 2008

Guaranteed issue life insurance policies guarantee insurance to anyone, regardless of any health conditions. That may sound very risky for insurance companies. They hedge their risks in two ways.

The first way is that guarantee issue life insurance has graded benefits. What this means is that if the insured person should die within a specified time period, their beneficiaries receive only a portion of death benefits (or none if it is a contestable period). A majority of the policies for guaranteed issue life insurance will only pay out full benefits two years after the policy has been issued. So if an individual buys a guaranteed life insurance policy in 2007 and then dies from cancer in 2008, the beneficiary will get none or only a part of the death benefit.

The second way that insurance companies profit from guaranteed issue life insurance is charging higher premiums. There are also age limits for these types of policies (usually someone older than seventy will not be insured).

Guaranteed issue life insurance is whole life insurance, but has higher premiums because no one is denied. What this means is the guaranteed life insurance policy accrues cash value over a period of time (generally this is after the first few years). Part of the premium pays for insurance and part builds up cash value.


Because it is permanent life insurance, premium rates and death benefits don’t change. Guaranteed issue life insurance is valid for life as long as the premiums are paid.

Most policies still pay the entire amount of the death benefit if the insured dies as the result of an accident. This is usually the only reason. So if you were to find out that you have only three more months to live, guaranteed issue life insurance can’t benefit you.

Because everyone is eligible for these policies there are no medical exams or medical history required for guaranteed issue life insurance. Only very general questions are asked like name, address and age.

A majority of guaranteed issue life insurance policies do have a limit on the death benefit. Most policies are not for over $50,000. One of the major reasons people get guaranteed issue life insurance policies is to pay for things like burial expenses, medical bills and debts of the estate.

You will still be able to withdraw cash value from the policy on guaranteed issue life insurance to pay for emergency expenses that you have while you are alive. You can withdraw money and accept lower death benefits or end the policy. Or another option is you can borrow against the policy’s cash value and retain the death benefit once you have repaid the loan.

Guaranteed issue life insurance is not necessarily for everyone. However, if you are having a hard time getting other types of insurance due to a health condition and you are expected to live for two years or more, your only option may be guaranteed issue life insurance.

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Where to Find Whole Life Insurance

Posted by Pamela Spencer On October - 31 - 2008

Whole life insurance is widely available. It is a very popular type of life insurance due to the fact that it allows an individual to be covered for their entire life. Other forms of life insurance do not provide whole life coverage, and with other types of life insurance you may discover that you are not covered as frequently as you would like. For example, with term life insurance it only covers you for a specific term and not your entire life unlike whole life insurance.

However, it is very important that you select the right insurance company to buy your whole life policy from to ensure that the policy meets all of your needs. It used to be that whole life insurance policies were only sold by dealers who specialized in those kinds of policies. However, now that this type of insurance is so popular, you can find whole life insurance with almost any life insurance company.

This is one of the main reasons why it is very important to sit down and discuss with your life insurance agent what type of insurance policy you would like to have and what form of coverage you need. If you just tell them you want life insurance, you can’t be certain what type of insurance you will end up of. In addition, whole life insurance policies can be difficult to understand, particularly if you are not good with figures, numbers and estimates. That is why the best thing you can possibly do is sit down with an experienced and qualified insurance agent and discuss with them about the type of policy that you would like to have. If you do this the insurance agent has a better chance of helping you find the best insurance policy for you.


There are also insurance companies that will sell you simple whole life that you can potentially use later on in life to cash in for different reasons. Some of these policies can be cashed in if you become diagnosed with some sort of terminal illness. You will want to explore these types of policies because if these things should happen to you, you will be able to cash in and use the proceeds to make your arrangements and provide for your family before you die. Another form of whole life insurance that you may want to consider are policies that can be cashed in to help pay for some parts of your retirement.

All of these are good reasons why you may want to consider purchasing whole life insurance. It is extremely important that you understand the differences between the various types so that you can obtain the best whole life insurance that will fit your individual needs as well as your family’s needs.

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